Final answer:
The spectator ions in the reaction between aqueous perchloric acid and aqueous barium hydroxide are H+ and OH⁻.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spectator ions in the reaction between aqueous perchloric acid and aqueous barium hydroxide are:
- H+ and OH⁻
- Ba²⁺+ and ClO₄⁻
- H+ and ClO₄⁻
- Ba²⁺+ and OH⁻
The net ionic equation for this reaction can be written as:
H+ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l)
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1) H+ and OH⁻.