Final answer:
Charles Darwin is not an example of a primatologist within biological anthropology, a field where Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Louis Leakey are prominent. Darwin's work laid the foundation for evolutionary biology but did not focus primarily on primatology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who is not an example of a primatologist in the field of biological anthropology is Charles Darwin. While Darwin is a pivotal figure in the development of evolutionary theory, he is not specifically known for primatology, which is the study of non-human primates. On the other hand, Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey, and Louis Leakey are renowned primatologists who contributed significantly to our understanding of primate behavior, intelligence, and social structure.
Biological anthropology is a diverse field with subfields such as paleoanthropology, which focuses on the fossilized remains of early hominins to understand human evolution. Other subfields involve the genetic analysis of contemporary human populations to discern how traits and genes are distributed, leading to insights into the complex relationships humans share with their ancestors, such as Neanderthals and other hominins.