Final answer:
The formula to calculate the moment of inertia of a skater relative to a vertical axis through their center of mass is I = MR² or I = ½MR² for a cylinder. Where I is the moment of inertia, M is the mass of the skater, and R is the distance between the axis of rotation and the skater's center of mass.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula to calculate the moment of inertia of a skater relative to a vertical axis through their center of mass is given by the equation:
I = MR²
Where:
- I is the moment of inertia
- M is the mass of the skater
- R is the distance between the axis of rotation and the skater's center of mass
In this case, since the skater is approximated as a cylinder, you can use the equation:
I = ½MR²
Where:
- ½ is a constant that depends on the shape of the object (cylinder in this case)