Final answer:
The most appropriate transformation for creating linearity between variables is multiplying one of the variables by a constant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate transformation for creating linearity between variables is 2) Multiplying one of the variables by a constant. When one variable is multiplied by a constant, the relationship between the variables becomes linear. This constant can be positive or negative, depending on the nature of the relationship.
For example, if we have a relationship between the variables x and y, and we multiply x by a constant c, the new equation becomes y = cx. This transformation creates a linear relationship between x and y.
On the other hand, adding a constant term (option 1) or taking the logarithm (option 3) or square root (option 4) of one of the variables does not necessarily create linearity between the variables.