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Complete and balance the following reaction: AgNO₃ + NaCl → ?

1) AgCl + NaNO₃
2) AgCl + NaNO₂
3) AgCl + NaNO
4) AgCl + NaNO₄

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between AgNO₃ and NaCl is AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq), where AgCl is a precipitate and NaNO₃ remains in solution. The correct answer is 1) AgCl + NaNO₃.

Step-by-step explanation:

To complete and balance the following reaction: AgNO₃ + NaCl → ? The correct products of the reaction are silver chloride (AgCl), which is an insoluble precipitate, and sodium nitrate (NaNO₃), which remains in solution. Therefore, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and sodium chloride (NaCl) is:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

This reaction is a double displacement reaction where the silver (Ag⁺) ions and the chloride (Cl⁻) ions exchange partners, leading to the precipitation of silver chloride. The other product, sodium nitrate, remains soluble in water. No other products are formed in this reaction, so the correct answer is 1) AgCl + NaNO₃.

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