Question

The establishment clause is best defined as which of the following?

2 points
A provision of the Fourteenth Amendment that prohibits governments from depriving a person’s life, liberty, or property without due process of law
A provision of the First Amendment which prohibits the federal government from making an official American religion
A provision of the Fourteenth Amendment that prohibits governments from denying any person within their jurisdiction equal protection under the law
A provision of the First Amendment that prohibits the government from interfering with someone’s ability to practice their religion

Answer 1

The Establishment Clause is a part of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that prevents the federal government from establishing a state-sponsored religion or showing favoritism towards any religion. A provision of the The correct answer is option: First Amendment which prohibits the federal government from making an official American religion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Establishment Clause is a provision of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution which prohibits the federal government from making any law respecting an establishment of religion.

This clause is meant to prevent the government from endorsing a state-sponsored religion and from showing preference for one set of religious beliefs over another, or for religion over non-religion.

It serves to uphold the principle of 'separation of church and state' by ensuring that governmental activities and institutions remain neutral regarding religious matters.

The correct answer to the student's question is 'A provision of the First Amendment which prohibits the federal government from making an official American religion,' aligning with the historical and current interpretations upheld by the Supreme Court.