Final answer:
When a cell is supplied with a large amount of fatty acids, it can be expected to have increased energy production due to the breakdown of fatty acids through β-oxidation and subsequent energy generation via the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a cell is fed a large supply of fatty acids, the outcome that can be expected is increased energy production. Fatty acids are a significant source of energy for cells, especially when glucose levels are low. Once fatty acids are transported into cells, they undergo β-oxidation, which is a process that breaks down the fatty acids to generate acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA then enters the citric acid cycle, leading to the production of ATP, NADH, and FADH₂, which are then used in the electron transport chain to produce a large amount of ATP. Thus, the presence of excess fatty acids facilitates the generation of energy within the cell. It is important to note that while fatty acids are used for energy production, they do not typically increase or decrease cell division directly.