Final answer:
Hydrolysis is a chemical process where water is used to break bonds in molecules; it does not involve oxidation or dissolution alone. The correct answer to the question is 'None of the above' since hydrolysis is a distinct process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The processes involved in hydrolysis are primarily concerned with the breaking of chemical bonds in molecules through the addition of water. In hydrolysis, a water molecule disrupts a compound, causing it to cleave into two parts. The water molecule itself is split into H+ (hydrogen ion) and OH- (hydroxide ion) during the reaction. One fragment of the split compound bonds with the hydrogen ion, while the other bonds with the hydroxide ion. This is distinct from dissolution, which is the process by which a solute becomes incorporated into a solvent to form a solution.
The correct answer to the question 'What are the processes involved in hydrolysis?' is None of the above. Hydrolysis involves neither oxidation, which is the loss of electrons, nor dissolution alone, although dissolution may occur as part of the larger hydrolytic reaction when ionic compounds are involved. Therefore, options 1) Oxidation, 2) Dissolution, and 3) Both Oxidation and Dissolution are incorrect in the context of hydrolysis.