Final Answer:
The tension in rope 2 is also 150 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
When two ropes are connected and experiencing equal tension, the tension in each rope is the same. This principle is derived from Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the tension in rope 1 creates an equal and opposite tension in rope 2.
The tension in a rope is a force transmitted through the rope's length, and it acts along the direction of the rope. When a force is applied to one end of the rope, it travels through the rope, causing each segment of the rope to experience the same force. Therefore, if rope 1 experiences a tension force of 150 N, rope 2, being connected and experiencing the same system, also bears a tension force of 150 N.
This concept is applicable to idealized scenarios where the ropes are massless, and there is no friction or stretching. In real-world situations, factors like the mass of the ropes and friction may come into play, but in the absence of such factors, the tension remains uniform throughout interconnected ropes experiencing the same external force.
Complete Question:
"If the tension in rope 1 is 150 N, what is the tension in rope 2?"