Final answer:
The correct answer is 4) Financial reporting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is 4) Financial reporting.
Internal control refers to the policies and procedures implemented by a company to safeguard its assets, ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial information, and promote operational efficiency. It consists of several components, including:
- Risk assessment: This involves identifying and assessing the risks that could impact the achievement of the organization's objectives.
- Monitoring activities: This involves ongoing monitoring of internal control systems to ensure they are functioning effectively and addressing identified risks.
- Segregation of duties: This involves separating key duties and responsibilities among different individuals to mitigate the risk of fraud or error.
- Financial reporting: Although financial reporting is an important aspect of internal control, it is not considered a separate component. Instead, it is integrated throughout the other components of internal control as financial information flows through the organization's systems and processes.