Final answer:
The dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol typically leads to the formation of 2-methylcyclohexene by eliminating a water molecule and creating a double bond to form an alkene.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol
The process of dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol most commonly involves the elimination of a water molecule (H2O) to form an alkene. In the presence of a catalyst such as sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, 2-methylcyclohexanol undergoes dehydration to form 2-methylcyclohexene, an alkene, along with water. This reaction is an example of a dehydration of alcohols where the OH group of the alcohol is removed from one carbon atom, and a hydrogen atom is removed from an adjacent carbon atom within the same molecule, creating a double bond between the two carbon atoms.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is:
- Formation of 2-methylcyclohexene