91.9k views
0 votes
Rank the following anions in terms of increasing basicity?

1) OH⁻
2) F-
3) Cl⁻
4) Br-
5) I-

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

The anions I-, Br-, Cl-, F-, and OH- are ranked in order of increasing basicity based on the strengths of their conjugate acids and the electronegativity of the atoms involved, with the most basic being OH- and the least basic being I-.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ranking of the anions according to increasing basicity is as follows: I- < Br- < Cl- < F- < OH-. This order is determined by the acid strength of their conjugate acids (HI < HBr < HCl < HF) and the electronegativity of the atoms involved. The stronger the acid, the weaker the conjugate base, and the more electronegative the atom, the less basic the anion is. Hydroxide (OH-) is the most basic because water (H2O) is the weakest acid among the given conjugate acids. On the other end, iodide (I-) is the least basic because HI is the strongest acid of the respective conjugate acids.

User Troynt
by
8.3k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.