Final answer:
Factors contributing to poor health include lack of exercise, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors, all of which interact to influence an individual's risk of developing noninfectious diseases like obesity, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
In response to the question on factors contributing to poor health apart from a poor diet, all options provided are correct: lack of exercise, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors. A sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues, including obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and type 2 diabetes. Genetic factors can predispose individuals to certain health conditions, making them more susceptible to developing diseases. Environmental factors such as exposure to pollutants, socioeconomic status, and accessibility to healthy food options significantly impact an individual’s health. For instance, individuals living in areas with limited access to nutritious food and safe places for physical activity are more likely to experience health-related issues.
Additionally, socioeconomic status can influence health by limiting access to healthcare services, proper nutrition, and opportunities for physical activity. Metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure and abnormal cholesterol levels, is a direct outcome of a lack of physical activity and a poor diet. These lifestyle factors, along with environmental exposures like radon and UV radiation, can lead to serious diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders.