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When the signal is not present, ______ (mark all that apply).

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Final answer:

In the absence of a signal, a neuron's signal transduction pathway remains incomplete, potentially affecting perception while reception and signal transduction may or may not be impacted. Understanding these processes is crucial for studying how neurons respond to different signaling mechanisms.

Step-by-step explanation:

When signal transduction processes are discussed, often the focus is on what happens when a signal is present. However, when a signal is not present, certain outcomes are expected. For instance:

  • a. Reception would not be affected. However, signal transduction and perception will be incomplete.
  • c. Signal transduction would not be affected. However, reception and perception will be incomplete.
  • This neuron would not be able to recharge the signal.
  • b. Perception would not be affected. However, signal transduction and reception will be incomplete.
  • Inactivated For a brief period following activation, the channel does not open in response to a new signal.
  • d. Reception and signal transduction would not be affected. However, perception will be incomplete.
  • separate selection of signaling molecules and the proteins that detect them
  • constitutive (always transcribed) expression
  • the possible effect of gene deletion
  • D. Evaluate the legitimacy of a claim that a hormone is not present although the receptor for that hormone has been found.
  • First, many vehicles speed through the intersection without regard to the posted speed limit. A traffic signal would make vehicles slow down, for they would not be able to speed through the signal.

In the context of neurons, when a signal is not present, certain channels may be inactive, preventing the neuron from responding to new signals temporarily. During this period, reception may not occur, leading to a break in the signal transduction pathway, ultimately affecting perception. It is essential to understand these processes to study neuronal activity and signaling mechanisms in organisms.

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