Final answer:
To increase immediacy, speakers should use effective nonverbal behaviors such as balanced gestures, facial expressions, and direct eye contact, while also managing their vocal delivery and using media and visual aids strategically.
Step-by-step explanation:
Speakers can increase immediacy and enhance their connection with an audience by using engaging nonverbal behaviors. This involves purposeful use of gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact. Being too expressive or not expressive enough can distract from the message, so finding a balance is crucial for effective presentation. Practicing in front of a mirror can help speakers plan and perfect these aspects. Other important elements include the use of a clear, confident voice and the strategic use of media and visual aids to support the message.
Direct eye contact signals engagement and alertness, establishing community and communicating comfort, while avoiding it could suggest a lack of self-confidence. However, it is important not to overdo it, as maintaining constant eye contact for long periods can be perceived as staring. Monitoring the audience for their nonverbal cues is also an essential part of this process. Body positioning and movements should also be carefully managed to convey the intended message.
Remember that both vocal delivery and physical delivery are critical in creating engagement. Keeping a warm, fluently spoken tone free of verbal fillers alongside meaningful gestures and expressions will help make a speech more dynamic and engaging, adding to the speaker's credibility.