Final answer:
The balanced equation for the neutralization of H₂SO₃ with LiOH is H₂SO₃ (aq) + 2LiOH (aq) → Li₂SO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l), resulting in lithium sulfite (Li₂SO₃) and water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between H₂SO₃ (sulfurous acid) and LiOH (lithium hydroxide) is as follows:
H₂SO₃ (aq) + 2LiOH (aq) → Li₂SO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
When sulfurous acid reacts with lithium hydroxide, the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid react with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base to form water (H₂O).
Lithium sulfite (Li₂SO₃) is the salt that is formed as a result of this neutralization reaction.