Final answer:
Design in engineering is a multi-faceted process that involves planning, creating, and testing systems or components. It's a methodical approach that combines science, math, and engineering principles to generate functional and practical solutions to needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term design in engineering refers to a broad concept encompassing various activities. It is often described as a process, which includes the detailed planning, engineering, and testing of products, services, or processes. The engineering design process is integral to creating new systems or components, defined as a decision-making process wherein sciences, mathematics, and engineering knowledge are applied to effectively utilize resources.
Design in the engineering sense goes further than mere visual representation. It involves a systematic series of steps, starting from a concept, progressing through detailed planning and development of the design architecture, and culminating in the creation of detailed designs that allow for prototype development. This structured approach is necessary as design problems tend to be open-ended with multiple possible solutions. It is crucial to navigate this landscape by making informed decisions and documenting the process.
In a detailed design phase, the selected concept is fleshed out with specific shapes, dimensions, materials, and fabrication processes to reach a stage where prototypes can be made. Thus, design captures the convergence of creativity with technical and scientific principles, ultimately leading to the creation of new, functional products.