Final answer:
A Nessus scan report identifies vulnerabilities by providing a list of vulnerabilities, detailing affected hosts, recommended actions, and comprehensive scan results. It helps administrators prioritize and address security issues in the system.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Nessus scan report identifies vulnerabilities by a list of vulnerabilities. Nessus is a widely used tool for vulnerability assessment, and when it performs a scan, it checks systems against a database of known vulnerabilities. After the scan is complete, the report generated by Nessus typically includes the following key elements:
- A comprehensive list of vulnerabilities that were found during the scan. Each vulnerability is usually assigned an ID, a name, and a description.
- A list of affected hosts, which shows which computers or devices have the identified vulnerabilities.
- For each identified vulnerability, a list of recommended actions is provided, detailing how to address or mitigate the associated risks.
- The list of scan results can also include additional information like the severity of each vulnerability and links to detailed vulnerability descriptions.
The primary purpose of this report is to help administrators understand and prioritize security issues within their systems so that they can take appropriate actions to protect their organization's assets.