Question

Which of the following statements regarding substantive judgements of fairness is correct?

1) Statement A: Substantive judgements of fairness are based on the outcome of a decision.
2) Statement B: Substantive judgements of fairness are based on the process used to make a decision.
3) Statement C: Substantive judgements of fairness are not influenced by the outcome or process of a decision.
4) Statement D: Substantive judgements of fairness are subjective and vary from person to person.

Answer 1

Statement A is correct; substantive judgements of fairness are concerned with the outcome of a decision, assessing its fairness or justice. However, fairness perceptions are subjective as highlighted in Statement D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement regarding substantive judgements of fairness is Statement A: Substantive judgements of fairness are based on the outcome of a decision. Substantive due process is primarily concerned with the individual’s right to be treated fairly, unlike procedural due process, which focuses on the fairness of the processes used during legal proceedings. Substantive judgements assess whether an action or decision's outcome is fair or just, rather than whether the procedure was followed correctly. It evaluates the essence of the law and its impact on individuals' rights. On the other hand, Statement D also contains truth, as perceptions of fairness can indeed be subjective and may vary from person to person influenced by individual beliefs, values, and experiences.