Final answer:
The probability that the elevator arrives within the first 2 minutes in a 12-story dormitory with equally likely arrival times is 2/3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability that the elevator arrives within the first 2 minutes, we need to determine the favorable outcome (elevator arriving within the first 2 minutes) and the total possible outcomes (any time during the next 3 minutes).
The favorable outcome is the time range from 0 to 2 minutes. The total possible outcomes is the entire time range from 0 to 3 minutes.
Therefore, the probability that the elevator arrives within the first 2 minutes is 2/3.