Final Answer:
The each statement qualifies as a statement is:
1) No
2) Yes
Step-by-step explanation:
The first statement does not qualify as a statement because it lacks a clear proposition or assertion. It is a single word, "Yes," which doesn't convey any information or express a complete thought. In contrast, the second statement, "No," qualifies as a statement.
Even though it is a simple response, it expresses a clear negation and presents a complete idea. In formal logic, a statement is defined as a declarative sentence that is either true or false. The first statement fails to meet this criterion, while the second statement satisfies it.
In the context of logic and language, a statement must convey information and have a definite truth value. The first statement, "Yes," doesn't provide any information or context to evaluate its truthfulness. On the other hand, the second statement, "No," makes a clear assertion by expressing a negative response.
It adheres to the fundamental characteristics of a statement, contributing to its qualification as a logical proposition. Therefore, by applying the criteria for statements in logic, the first statement is deemed inadequate, and the second statement qualifies as a proper statement.