Final answer:
To find the number of eggs needed for 12 cups of flour in a recipe where the amount of flour is proportional to the number of eggs (6 cups for every 4 eggs), set up a proportion y/x = 6/4, simplify to y/x = 3/2, solve for x with 12/x = 3/2, cross-multiply and simplify to get x = 8 eggs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of flour y (in cups) is proportional to the number x of eggs in a recipe. This means that for every 4 eggs, we use 6 cups of flour.
To represent this situation as an equation, we set up a proportion:
y / x = 6 / 4
Which simplifies to:
y / x = 3 / 2
We then solve this proportion to find the number of eggs (x) when we have 12 cups of flour (y).
12 / x = 3 / 2
Cross-multiplying gives us:
2 * 12 = 3 * x
24 = 3x
And by dividing both sides by 3, we find:
x = 8
Therefore, if the recipe uses 12 cups of flour, it includes 8 eggs.