Final answer:
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology allows the IEEE 802.11n standard to achieve higher throughput by using multiple antennas for transmission and reception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The wireless technology that allows the IEEE 802.11n standard to achieve higher throughput than other standards (IEEE 802.11 a/b/g) is MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output). MIMO uses multiple antennas for transmission and reception, which enables the simultaneous transmission of multiple data streams, increasing the overall data throughput.
For example, if a device has two antennas, it can transmit and receive two streams of data simultaneously, effectively doubling the data transmission rate compared to a single antenna.
By utilizing MIMO, the IEEE 802.11n standard can provide faster and more reliable wireless connections with improved coverage and speed compared to earlier standards.