Question

The nurse is completing discharge teaching on a 2-year-old child with active TB. Which instructions should the nurse provide to the family members?

A) Wear masks at all times
B) Administer antibiotics as prescribed
C) Maintain good hand hygiene
D) Isolate the child from other family members

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the family members of the 2-year-old child with active TB to administer antibiotics as prescribed, maintain good hand hygiene, and wear masks at all times.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should provide the following instructions to the family members of the 2-year-old child with active TB:

1. Administer antibiotics as prescribed: The child should take the prescribed antibiotics, such as isoniazid and rifampin, as instructed by the healthcare provider. These antibiotics are necessary to treat the active tuberculosis infection.
2. Maintain good hand hygiene: Family members should regularly wash their hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer to reduce the spread of the TB bacteria.
3. Wear masks at all times: Family members should wear masks, especially if they are in close contact with the child, to prevent the airborne transmission of the TB bacteria.