Final answer:
To effectively communicate with a hospitalized 6-year-old, a nurse should allow expression through play, avoid medical jargon, and use simple, respectful language while engaging in active listening. Maintaining eye contact should be based on the child's comfort level.
Step-by-step explanation:
When communicating with a hospitalized 6-year-old child, the most helpful technique is to allow the child to express feelings through play. This approach is effective because it enables children to communicate within their comfort zone and level of development. Children often use play to understand their experiences and feelings. Using specific terms or jargon, while maintaining clear enunciation and respectful language, can foster a positive environment, but medical jargon should be avoided because it can be confusing and intimidating for a child. Instead, nurses should use simple language, be patient, and take the time to listen and engage with the child in a way that makes sense to them. Conversations should not necessarily be brief; they should be as long and detailed as required to ensure the child feels heard and understood. Eye contact should be maintained according to the child's comfort, but it should not be avoided altogether, as it is an important part of human connection and can help establish trust.