Final answer:
The assumption made by English common law concerning age and criminal responsibility that was not one of the options provided is Mala in se. It is not directly related to the age and criminal responsibility of individuals.The correct option is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assumption made by English common law concerning age and criminal responsibility that was not one of the options provided is Option 3: Mala in se. Mala in se is a Latin term that describes acts that are inherently evil or morally wrong, such as murder or theft. However, it is not directly related to the age and criminal responsibility of individuals.
The other options provided are:
- Option 1: Doli Incapax - This assumption states that children under a certain age (usually 7-14) are incapable of forming the required mens rea (guilty mind) to be held responsible for criminal acts.
- Option 2: Mens Rea - This assumption refers to the mental state or intention of a person when committing a crime. It is an essential element in determining criminal responsibility.
- Option 4: Actus Reus - This assumption refers to the physical act or conduct of a person when committing a crime. It is another essential element in determining criminal responsibility.