Final answer:
Doug legally classifies as a whistleblower by reporting illegal activities within RICO Enterprises.The correct answer is option 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student correctly identified Option 2: Reported illegal activities within RICO Enterprises as the action that legally classifies Doug as a whistleblower.
A whistleblower is an individual who exposes illegal activities, wrongdoing, or unethical practices within an organization. By reporting illegal activities within RICO Enterprises, Doug acted in the best interest of the company and the public, and he is protected by law from retaliation.
Options 1, 3, and 4 do not classify Doug as a whistleblower. Exposing confidential trade secrets, taking unauthorized leave, and using company resources for personal projects are not necessarily illegal activities, but they may violate company policies or employment agreements.The correct answer is option 2.