Final answer:
Energy load reduction involves strategies and practices to reduce energy consumption. Examples include upgrading HVAC systems, using energy-efficient lighting, implementing water conservation measures, recovering waste heat, and utilizing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. option D) All of the above options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Energy load reduction refers to the practices and strategies aimed at reducing the amount of energy consumed by a system or process. Examples of energy load reduction include: Upgrading HVAC systems to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, Replacing traditional lighting with energy-efficient LED bulbs. , Implementing water conservation measures to reduce the energy used in pumping and treating water, Recovering waste heat from industrial processes and using it for other purposes, Using renewable energy sources like solar power and wind energy to replace fossil fuel-based electricity generation.
The five broad areas of opportunity for energy conservation and cost savings are: HVAC optimization and lighting upgrades, Water conservation and waste heat recovery, Solar power and wind energy. Therefore, D)All of the above options are correct.