Final answer:
Federal jurisdiction based on a federal question includes cases involving the U.S. Constitution and federal laws, but not diversity of citizenship or state criminal offenses unless they involve a federal question.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federal jurisdiction based upon a "federal question" covers cases that include issues related to the interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, violations of federal statutes, and more. However, it does not typically cover diversity of citizenship or state criminal offenses, unless they involve a federal question.
Diversity of citizenship refers to cases where the parties are from different states or countries and the amount in controversy exceeds a certain threshold, while state crimes are governed by state laws and are usually adjudicated in state courts unless they violate federal law or constitutional rights.