Final answer:
Air transportation has the highest cost and fastest speed but is inefficient for large shipments due to high energy demands and less capacity compared to other modes like cargo shipping.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding Modes of Transportation, air transportation have the highest cost and the fastest speed but would not be a good transportation mode for large shipments. Air transportation is efficient on a per-passenger or per-ton basis when the energy share is distributed among its beneficiaries. However, the distances involved are often quite large, which means that the total energy expenditure for air travel is substantial.
Important factors affecting transportation methods include efficiency, as measured in kilowatt-hours per kilometer, and the ability to accommodate electric drive, which proves challenging for all modes but particularly so for air travel and heavy shipping by land or sea. Additionally, shipping finished goods over congested networks can significantly increase costs and reduce profits. Air transportation, while fast, is subject to high energy demands, especially given the vast distances it can cover, making it less ideal for transporting large shipments, unlike modes such as cargo shipping that are integral to the global economy.