Final Answer:
A student is beginning to match words Phonetically by initial consonants; Blend the parts of compounds, then syllables, then onset-rime units, then phonemes in one-syllable, simple words,So, the correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
In early language development, students typically progress through various stages of phonological awareness. The instruction given suggests a sequential approach starting with initial consonants and advancing through compounds, syllables, onset-rime units, and finally, individual phonemes in one-syllable words. The most appropriate method for this progression is phonetics, as it focuses on the sounds of speech, enabling students to understand and manipulate the phonetic components of words.
Phonetics involves the study of the physical properties of speech sounds, including their production and perception. Matching words by initial consonants, blending compounds, and working with syllables and onset-rime units are all aspects of phonological awareness that align with a phonetic approach. This method allows students to grasp the fundamental building blocks of language, emphasizing the sound-symbol relationship crucial for early reading and spelling. By progressing from larger units (initial consonants, compounds) to smaller units (syllables, onset-rime, and individual phonemes), students develop a solid foundation in phonetic awareness, enhancing their overall literacy skills.
Choosing a phonetic approach aligns with best practices in early literacy instruction, promoting a systematic and logical progression that mirrors the natural development of language skills. This method ensures that students not only learn to read and spell but also gain a deeper understanding of the phonetic structure of words, setting the stage for more advanced language acquisition and comprehension,Thus, the correct option is b.