Final answer:
The proper interventions for a client with alcohol toxicity include initiating IV fluids to prevent dehydration and dilute alcohol levels, and monitoring blood glucose levels to detect and treat potential hypoglycemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has alcohol toxicity and is unresponsive, the most appropriate interventions to consider would include initiating IV fluids and monitoring blood glucose levels. Applying a cold compress to the client's forehead is not a priority intervention for alcohol toxicity, and administering naloxone is specific to opioid overdoses, not alcohol toxicity.
Initiating IV fluids can help to prevent dehydration, support organ function, and dilute the alcohol concentration in the blood. Monitoring blood glucose levels is also critical because alcohol intoxication can sometimes mask or mimic symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can occur in severe cases or with chronic alcohol use. If blood glucose is low, administering glucose will be an essential intervention. It is important to manage the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and to monitor for any signs of alcohol withdrawal, which can be a life-threatening condition requiring medical supervision.