Question

The hospital standardization movement was inaugurated by the ___in ____.

a) American Medical Association in the 19th century
b) Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) in the 20th century
c) World Health Organization in the 18th century
d) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the 21st century

Answer 1

The hospital standardization movement began with the American College of Surgeons in 1918, which improved patient care through the introduction of hospital standards and later led to the establishment of JCAHO in 1951.

Step-by-step explanation:

The hospital standardization movement was inaugurated by the American College of Surgeons in 1918. The movement aimed to improve the safety and quality of care provided to patients by introducing standards for hospitals to meet to achieve accreditation. The Minimum Standard for Hospitals was published by the American College of Surgeons to ensure hospitals had the appropriate number of skilled personnel, established organizational structures, and proper facilities to provide adequate patient care. This initiative eventually led to the creation of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), now known as The Joint Commission, in 1951.