Question

A patient is brought to the emergency department by the paramedics. The patient is a type 2 diabetic and is experiencing HHS. The nurse should identify what components of HHS? Select all that apply.

A) Leukocytosis
B) Glycosuria
C) Dehydration
D) Hypernatremia
E) Hyperglycemia

Answer 1

The components of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) in a type 2 diabetes patient include hyperglycemia, glycosuria, and dehydration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The components of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) in a type 2 diabetes patient include:

1. Hyperglycemia: The patient will have very high blood glucose levels, typically above 600 mg/dL.
2. Glycosuria: The excess glucose in the blood spills over into the urine, leading to the presence of glucose in the urine.
3. Dehydration: HHS is characterized by severe dehydration due to excessive urination and high blood glucose levels.

Therefore, the nurse should identify the components of HHS as Hyperglycemia, Glycosuria, and Dehydration.