Final answer:
The states received funds on a matching basis for maternal and infant care, rehabilitation of crippled children, general public health work, and aid for dependent children under age 16.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True.
In the early 20th century, the Sheppard-Towner Act provided matching grants to states for maternal and infant care, which aimed to reduce infant mortality rates. Additionally, federal funds were allocated to support the rehabilitation of crippled children, general public health work, and aid for dependent children under the age of 16. These funds were provided on a matching basis, where the federal government would match a certain percentage of the funds provided by the states.