Question

What are the appropriate actions to take for a preschooler experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?

A) Administer oral antihistamines immediately.
B) Elevate the legs to promote blood circulation.
C) Provide a dose of epinephrine via an auto-injector.
D) Encourage the child to drink plenty of fluids.

Answer 1

For a preschooler experiencing an anaphylactic reaction, the appropriate action is to administer a dose of epinephrine via an auto-injector and then seek immediate medical attention.

Step-by-step explanation:

The appropriate action to take for a preschooler experiencing an anaphylactic reaction is to provide a dose of epinephrine via an auto-injector (Option C). Epinephrine is the drug of choice to counteract the effects of anaphylactic shock because it raises blood pressure, relaxes bronchial smooth muscle, and can be lifesaving. Patients with known severe allergies should carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an EpiPen®, which allows them to self-administer the medication in case of an emergency. After administering epinephrine, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Oral antihistamines and elevating the legs or encouraging the child to drink plenty of fluids are not the primary actions to take in the event of anaphylaxis.