Final answer:
A potential postoperative complication specific to lumbar spinal surgery is neurogenic bladder. Neurogenic bladder is a condition where there is impaired bladder control due to damage to the nerves that control the bladder.
Step-by-step explanation:
A potential postoperative complication specific to lumbar spinal surgery is neurogenic bladder. Neurogenic bladder is a condition where there is impaired bladder control due to damage to the nerves that control the bladder. This can result in problems with urination, such as difficulty emptying the bladder or frequent urinary tract infections.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potential complication of any surgery, not specific to lumbar spinal surgery. Respiratory distress can occur after any major surgery, but it is not specific to lumbar spinal surgery either. Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, and it is not a common complication of lumbar spinal surgery.