Final answer:
Cold applications can have therapeutic effects such as decreased basal metabolic rate, increased tolerance for cold, and decreased body fat.
Step-by-step explanation:
The therapeutic effects of cold applications include a decreased basal metabolic rate, increased tolerance for cold, and decreased body fat.
When the body is exposed to cold, it responds by constricting blood vessels and decreasing blood flow to the extremities. This vasoconstriction helps to conserve heat and maintain a stable body temperature. Over time, repeated exposure to cold can lead to increased tolerance, as the body becomes more efficient at conserving heat.
In addition, cold applications can help to decrease body fat. When the body is exposed to cold temperatures, it activates brown adipose tissue (BAT), which is a type of fat that helps to generate heat. The activation of BAT can lead to an increase in energy expenditure and a decrease in body fat.