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Which is an example of a PICO question?

a. How does the agency's monthly catheter-associated urinary tract infection rate compare with the national average?
b. Which types of topical antibiotic irrigation solutions may be used to reduce healing time for stage 4 decubitus pressure injuries?
c. Does oral care with chlorhexidine solution more effectively reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intubated patients than saline solution?
d. Which emotions are commonly felt by patients upon learning that they were diagnosed with a terminal illness?

1 Answer

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Final answer:

A PICO question is a research question that follows the PICO framework, with specific components for population, intervention, comparison, and outcome.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of a PICO question would be:

Does oral care with chlorhexidine solution more effectively reduce the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intubated patients than saline solution?

This question follows the PICO framework, which stands for:

  • P - Population or patient group
  • I - Intervention or treatment
  • C - Comparison intervention or treatment
  • O - Outcome or result

In this example, the population is intubated patients, the intervention is oral care with chlorhexidine solution, the comparison intervention is saline solution, and the outcome is the reduction in the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

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