Question

Which teaching points would the nurse use to explain the development of pressure ulcers to patients and how to prevent them?

a. Encourage the use of a donut-shaped cushion.
b. Encourage frequent repositioning.
c. Maintain proper hydration and nutrition.
d. Massage bony prominences regularly.
e. Keep the skin dry and well-moisturized.

Answer 1

To explain the development of pressure ulcers and their prevention, the nurse will teach patients to encourage frequent repositioning, maintain proper hydration and nutrition, and keep the skin dry and well-moisturized.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, develop when there is constant, unrelieved pressure on certain bony body parts. This pressure reduces blood flow to the area, causing tissue death. To prevent pressure ulcers, the nurse would teach the patients the following:

1. Encourage frequent repositioning: Changing positions every few hours helps relieve pressure on specific areas and improves blood flow.
2. Maintain proper hydration and nutrition: Adequate hydration and nutrition are essential for healthy skin and tissue repair.
3. Keep the skin dry and well-moisturized: Moisturizing dry skin helps maintain skin integrity and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers.