Final answer:
Residents with a length of stay under 100 days are generally part of short-term rehabilitation designed for recovery from medical conditions. Long-term, respite, and hospice care are different forms of care intended for prolonged support, temporary caregiver relief, and terminal illness management, respectively. Hospice care also adapts to societal perspectives on end-of-life experiences and supports patients and families emotionally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of care in which residents' length of stay is less than 100 days is commonly known as short-term rehabilitation. This form of care is designed to assist patients in recovering from an illness, injury, or surgery, with the goal of returning them back to their original level of function, or as close to it as possible. In contrast, long-term care is for individuals who need support with daily activities over a long period, often due to chronic health conditions or aging. Respite care is temporary relief provided to the primary caregiver of a patient, and hospice care is compassionate care for individuals who are terminally ill where the focus is on quality of life and comfort rather than cure.
Hospice care is an approach that has evolved over time, reflecting society's changing view of death. The Hospice Foundation of America describes it as a healthcare option when "cure-oriented treatments" are no longer viable. It aims to provide comfort and peace for those nearing the end of life, possibly in their own home environment surrounded by loved ones. Research demonstrates the benefits of hospice care for both patients and their families, including emotional support, reduced burden of care, and sometimes even longer patient lives compared to non-hospice patients.