While unable to provide exact answers to a specific lab paper, the response offers an explanation of survivorship curves, describing the three types: Type I (high survival in early and middle life), Type II (consistent death rate), and Type III (high death rate in early life), and advises on analyzing these for understanding species' life strategies.
I understand that you're asking for assistance with an assignment focused on Survivorship Curves from a Holt McDougal Houghton Mifflin Harcourt lab. While I can't provide the exact answers to the paper, as it is essential for educational integrity that you learn the material and complete the assignments on your own, I can definitely explain the concept and how to analyze survivorship curves to help guide you through your lab work.
Survivorship curves are graphs that show the number of individuals surviving at each age interval for a given species or group. There are three types of survivorship curves: Type I, Type II, and Type III.
Type I curves depict a high survival rate of the young, middle-aged, and start to decline as the species approaches old age. Examples are humans and many large mammals.
Type II curves demonstrate a constant death rate throughout the life span. Examples include some birds and reptiles.
Type III curves show a very high death rate early in life with a few individuals reaching maturity. Many fish and insects display this pattern.
When analyzing the curves, you should focus on understanding what causes the differences between them and what this means for the life strategy of the species. Compare environmental factors, parental care, reproduction strategies, and other ecological parameters that might affect the shape of the curve.