Question

On the second postpartum day, a woman complains of burning on urination, urgency, and frequency of urination. A urinalysis is done, and the results indicate the presence of a urinary tract infection. The nurse instructs the new mother regarding measures to take for treatment of the infection. Which statement, if made by the mother, would indicate a need for further instructions?

1. I need to urinate frequently throughout the day.
2. The prescribed medication must be taken until it is finished.
3. My fluid intake should be increased to at least 3000 mL daily.
4. Foods and fluids that will increase urine alkalinity should be consumed.

Answer 1

The statement that would indicate a need for further instruction is number 4: Foods and fluids that will increase urine alkalinity should be consumed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that would indicate a need for further instruction is number 4: Foods and fluids that will increase urine alkalinity should be consumed.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause infection. The bacteria thrive in an acidic environment, so it is important to avoid alkaline foods and fluids that can increase urine alkalinity. Consuming these foods and fluids can promote bacterial growth and worsen the infection.

The other statements made by the mother are correct. Increased fluid intake helps flush out the bacteria, and taking the prescribed medication until it is finished ensures that the infection is completely treated. Urinating frequently throughout the day helps eliminate bacteria from the urinary tract.