Final answer:
In planning the care for a patient receiving hemodialysis, the nurse recommends a balanced diet with a calorie intake between 2500 to 3500 kcal per day. Additionally, the nurse would recommend a protein intake of at least 50 grams per day. The recommendations for potassium and fluid intake should be determined by the healthcare provider and based on the individual patient's needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
In planning the care for a patient receiving hemodialysis, the nurse recommends a balanced diet with a calorie intake between 2500 to 3500 kcal per day. This is because hemodialysis removes waste products and excess fluids from the body, which can lead to increased energy expenditure. A higher calorie intake is necessary to compensate for this energy loss.
Additionally, the nurse would recommend a protein intake of at least 50 grams per day. Protein is an essential nutrient for building and repairing body tissues, including the kidneys. Hemodialysis can cause protein loss, so it's important to ensure an adequate protein intake.
While potassium intake is generally restricted for hemodialysis patients, the recommended potassium intake of 10 mEq per day is incorrect. The exact amount of potassium restriction will depend on the individual patient's potassium levels and the advice of their healthcare provider.
Lastly, the recommendation for fluid intake is typically based on the individual patient's fluid balance needs and should be determined by their healthcare provider. It is not recommended to restrict fluid intake to less than 500 mL per day without proper medical guidance.