Final answer:
The judicial doctrine that is important in the judicial process is judicial review. This doctrine means that the Supreme Court has the authority to determine whether laws or actions violate the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial doctrine that is important in the judicial process is judicial review. Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions that are deemed unconstitutional. This doctrine means that the Supreme Court has the authority to determine whether laws passed by Congress or actions taken by the executive branch violate the Constitution.
Judicial review is an essential aspect of the American judicial system because it allows the Supreme Court to act as a check on the other branches of government, making sure that they are acting within the boundaries set by the Constitution. By being able to declare laws or actions unconstitutional, the Supreme Court can protect individual rights and uphold the principles of democracy and the rule of law.