Final answer:
The firm's formal reporting structure, planning processes, and controlling and coordinating systems are examples of organizational resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The firm's formal reporting structure, formal and informal planning, and controlling and coordinating systems are examples of organizational resources.
Organizational resources refer to the structures, processes, and systems that a firm uses to manage its operations and achieve its goals. These resources include the organization's hierarchy, decision-making processes, planning mechanisms, and control systems.
For example, a formal reporting structure outlines the chain of command, authority, and communication channels within the organization. Formal and informal planning processes help in setting objectives, developing strategies, and allocating resources effectively. Controlling and coordinating systems ensure that activities are aligned with the organization's goals and performance is monitored.