Final answer:
Cirrhosis is the condition described, causing progressive development of scar tissue that disrupts blood flow and oxygen use in the liver, often due to factors like viral hepatitis or alcoholism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The progressive development of scar tissue that chokes off blood vessels in the liver and destroys liver cells by interfering with their use of oxygen is known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis involves the replacement of dead liver cells with fibrous tissue, which can result in a significant development of liver problems. The condition often results from issues such as viral hepatitis, alcoholism, or exposure to liver-toxic chemicals. These factors contribute to the progressive loss of liver function, leading to complications such as ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, and may eventually necessitate a liver transplant in advanced stages.