Final answer:
The primary objective of processing juveniles in a separate court system is to determine the best interests of the child, emphasizing rehabilitation and restorative justice over punitive measures common in adult courts. So, the correct answer is option d.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primary Objective of Juvenile Courts
The primary objective of processing juveniles in a separate court was to determine the best interests of the child. Unlike adult courts, juvenile courts are founded on the principle that juveniles are developmentally different from adults and can be rehabilitated.
The juvenile justice system focuses on diverting young offenders away from the punitive measures typically associated with adult incarceration and instead emphasizes approaches such as rehabilitation, restorative justice, and community service, which are more effective.
The separate court system for juveniles is designed with the understanding that youth are still developing both mentally and emotionally, and it seeks to provide options that will prevent recidivism and aid in their development into productive members of society. Rather than solely focusing on punishment, the system aims for a comprehensive approach that considers all aspects of the juvenile's life, including their societal, family, and personal contexts.