Final answer:
While Robert Bullard has not specifically listed 'five principles of environmental justice' in a singular work, referencing his contributions to the field allows us to deduce key principles which include prevention of harm, democratization of environmental decision-making, dismantling environmental discrimination, empowering marginalized communities, and committing to equity in environmental policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The environmental justice movement has outlined key principles to ensure that all individuals have a fair chance at a healthy environment, free from the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards.
One notable figure in this field is Robert Bullard, a sociologist whose work has significantly contributed to the discussion of environmental racism and inequity.
While Bullard outlines several principles within his extensive body of work, you've asked specifically about five principles, which may refer to key notions present in the environmental justice discussion rather than a set list provided by Bullard in a single work.
Considering Bullard's comprehensive research, we can deduce that principles of environmental justice based on his contributions would include:
- Prevention of Harm before it occurs
- Democratization of decision-making processes regarding environmental issues, ensuring that affected communities have a voice
- Dismantling systemic environmental discrimination against minority and low-income communities
- Provision of meaningful opportunities for historically marginalized communities to lead in the environmental justice movement
- Commitment to equity in burden-sharing and distribution of environmental benefits
These principles emerge from Bullard's extensive work evidencing how inequality in environmental policy impacts marginalized communities. He highlights historical cases, like the disproportionate placement of hazardous waste sites in minority neighborhoods, and current instances such as Flint, Michigan's water crisis, as examples of the need for a robust environmental justice framework.