Final answer:
The correct answer is A) Classical School of Criminology, which sees youths as having the ability to make rational choices. Social Disorganization Theory from the Chicago School, on the other hand, stresses environmental influences on criminal behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Classical School of Criminology argues that juveniles are rational, intelligent people who have free will or the ability to make choices. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A) Classical.
This school of thought is based on the idea that individuals, regardless of age, are capable of making rational decisions and can calculate the potential benefits and consequences of their actions.
This perspective contrasts with the Social Disorganization Theory, which is more aligned with the Chicago School.
Social Disorganization Theory suggests that a person's environment, including factors like economic conditions and community disintegration, can significantly influence their propensity for criminal behavior.